Introduction

Purpose and Background

This protocol specification document (Open Dataspaces Protocol: ODP) aims to provide an abstract specification of interoperable communication procedures (Protocol) that references the Open Data Spaces Reference Architecture Model (ODS-RAM) and aligns with its design principles. It translates the functions of each layer and perspective described in ODS-RAM into an abstract protocol specification, providing implementers with technical development guidelines grounded in its design philosophy. Furthermore, it seeks to deliver an abstract specification with extensibility and generality that, while presenting reference implementation examples, offers implementers flexibility in their choice of technology stack.


Status of the Protocol Specification

This protocol specification is established as the official normative protocol specification within the ODS ecosystem and will be continuously updated in accordance with revisions to the ODS-RAM and related documents.


Scope

This specification covers the following domains and corresponds to each layer and perspective defined in the ODS-RAM.

ODS-RAM
Protocol Name
Protocol Category

Common Functionalities

Logging

Fundamental

Common Functionalities

Monitoring

Fundamental

Common Functionalities

Notifier

Fundamental

L1

Data Trust Assessment

Fundamental

L1

Data Trustworthiness and Quality Assessment

Fundamental

L2

Transaction

Fundamental

L3

Identity and Trust

Fundamental

L4

Metadata Exchange

Fundamental

L4

Discovery and Search

Fundamental

P1

Heuristic Contracting

Complementary

P1

Clearing and Payment

Complementary

Relationship Between Layers and Perspectives in ODS-RAM

Figure 1 Relationship Between Layers and Perspectives in ODS-RAM


Intended Audience

The primary readers of this specification include:

  • System architects and engineers who design and operate Open Dataspaces

  • Developers implementing transaction connector, identity infrastructures, and semantic infrastructures

  • Data management departments engaged in cross-industry data collaboration

  • Research institutions, standardization bodies, and participants in pilot projects

  • Technical leaders of companies and municipalities participating in the ODS ecosystem

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