Introduction
Purpose and Background
This protocol specification document (Open Dataspaces Protocol: ODP) aims to provide an abstract specification of interoperable communication procedures (Protocol) that references the Open Data Spaces Reference Architecture Model (ODS-RAM) and aligns with its design principles. It translates the functions of each layer and perspective described in ODS-RAM into an abstract protocol specification, providing implementers with technical development guidelines grounded in its design philosophy. Furthermore, it seeks to deliver an abstract specification with extensibility and generality that, while presenting reference implementation examples, offers implementers flexibility in their choice of technology stack.
Status of the Protocol Specification
This protocol specification is established as the official normative protocol specification within the ODS ecosystem and will be continuously updated in accordance with revisions to the ODS-RAM and related documents.
Scope
This specification covers the following domains and corresponds to each layer and perspective defined in the ODS-RAM.
Common Functionalities
Logging
Fundamental
Common Functionalities
Monitoring
Fundamental
Common Functionalities
Notifier
Fundamental
L1
Data Trust Assessment
Fundamental
L1
Data Trustworthiness and Quality Assessment
Fundamental
L2
Transaction
Fundamental
L3
Identity and Trust
Fundamental
L4
Metadata Exchange
Fundamental
L4
Discovery and Search
Fundamental
P1
Heuristic Contracting
Complementary
P1
Clearing and Payment
Complementary

Figure 1 Relationship Between Layers and Perspectives in ODS-RAM
Intended Audience
The primary readers of this specification include:
System architects and engineers who design and operate Open Dataspaces
Developers implementing transaction connector, identity infrastructures, and semantic infrastructures
Data management departments engaged in cross-industry data collaboration
Research institutions, standardization bodies, and participants in pilot projects
Technical leaders of companies and municipalities participating in the ODS ecosystem
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